CAR Goes to the Ballot Box as President Pursues a Third Mandate

On Sunday, the nation of CAR will undertake a pivotal quadruple election, encompassing the presidency, parliament, and municipal seats.

A Competitive Race for the Presidency

A field of seven contenders are competing for the presidency, including ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were given approval to stand by the constitutional court after initial bans. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the last two elections, while Dondra had a short tenure under the current president.

Opposition Hopes and Public Discontent

The challengers hopes to tap into widespread discontent in a nation where conflict remains a constant threat. More than half a million people are internally displaced, with a similar number living as refugees in bordering states.

"This is an chance to commend the remarkable recovery of the country," noted a senior UN diplomat, though he added that obstacles remain.

The Incumbent's Path

Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a former mathematics professor, is largely predicted to secure another term. He first entered politics in 2008 when named prime minister, holding the post until a rebel coalition toppled the government in 2013, sparking a civil war.

After a turbulent three-year interim, his perceived impartiality from the main militias powered his runoff win in 2016.

Election Risks and Voting Challenges

Concerns persist that supply-chain issues and violence could mar the electoral process, particularly in the countryside. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is providing security and logistical support that the state's crumbling infrastructure is unable to provide.

Further issues involve the voter list being published only online, a major hurdle in a country with scarce online access. These irregularities have prompted an opposition boycott and could, according to observers, "exclude many of the electorate."

Stakes of a Third Term

Many residents fear that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 charter change that scrapped term limits and extended mandates—would entail expanded sway for outside interests.

The president has put faith in the Russian mercenary group Wagner for personal security, and despite its founder's death, has resisted calls to fold its fighters into a successor entity. Meanwhile, Rwanda has taken a separate strategy, focusing on commercial ventures within CAR.

Allegations of Asset Sales

Recent reports have claimed the government removed its own soldiers from a World Bank-funded training centre to make way for a Rwandan agricultural project. A pro-opposition editorial charged the leadership of being "determined to dispose of the country piece by piece."

Amid a recent peace accord with armed factions offering a glimmer of stabilization, the vote moves forward under a cloud of uncertainty and geopolitical rivalry.

Jessica Dillon
Jessica Dillon

Wildlife biologist and conservationist with a passion for sloth research and environmental advocacy.