Genuine Southern Portugal: Exploring Portugal Away from the Coastline

I don’t mind doing the identical hike again and again,” stated our guide, crouching near a patch of blossoms. “Each time, you can spot new things – these weren’t here previously.”

Standing on shoots a minimum of two centimetres high and starring the ground with snowy flowers, the reality that these star of Bethlehem flowers appeared overnight was a striking demonstration of how quickly life can regenerate in this undulating, interior area of the Algarve, the public forest of Barão de São João.

It was also encouraging to discover that in an area affected by forest fires in last fall, types such as fire-resistant trees – which are fire-resistant because of their low resin content – were beginning to recover, alongside highly combustible eucalyptus, which impedes other slow-burning trees such as oak. Volunteers were being enlisted to assist with reforestation.

Traveler Numbers and Upland Interest

Visitor numbers to the Algarve are increasing, with this year showing an increase of 2.6 percent on the prior year – but the bulk of visitors make a beeline for the seaside, although there being far more to explore.

The shoreline is definitely untamed and stunning, but the region is also enthusiastic to promote the appeal of its interior regions. With the establishment of all-season walking and mountain biking trails, plus the launch of nature festivals, focus is being directed to these just as captivating landscapes, including peaks and dense wooded areas.

The Algarve Walking Season organizes a series of multiple walking festivals with loose subjects such as “rivers and streams” and “archaeology” between November and the end of winter. It’s hoped they will motivate explorers in every season, supporting the regional economy and aiding stem the tide of younger generations moving away in search of opportunities.

Culture and The Outdoors Combine

The excursion to the wooded reserve coincided with a two-day event with the focus of “art”, based around the traditional community in the northwest of Barão de São João.

As well as organized treks, setting off from the community center, free events extended from learning how to make plant-based dyes, to theatre workshops, mindful exercise and artistic rendering. There were two photo displays available plus several other kid-focused pursuits, such as nature hunts and making wildlife feeders.

Before our informal afternoon screen-printing session at the cultural centre, our stroll into the woods with Joana had the atmosphere of an sculpture walk. Marked at the outset by monoliths decorated with depictions of traditional agricultural folk, it was studded along the way with more modest, fixed stones illustrating examples of wildlife, including hedgehogs and feline predators – the wild cat’s community recovering, thanks to a conservation center based in the historic town of Silves.

Picturesque Paths and Natural Beauty

As the route wound up to its summit, the menhir (ancient rock) on the Pedra do Galo trail, it became more thickly wooded with the resinous scent of evergreen. There was a fullness to the air and firm, amber-hued globules bulged from wood. Limestone glistened on the ground and minute frogs sat by pool margins, throats vibrating. In the far away, windmills rotated against the blue expanse.

Francisco Simões, the tour leader the next day, was again keen to point out that these inland areas can be discovered year-round. Signposted trails, established in recent years, are branches of the Via Algarviana, a route that runs from the frontier for a significant distance, the entire route to the Atlantic, and a lot are now linked to an application that makes wayfinding simpler.

Sustainable Travel and Cultural Opportunities

Francisco set up ecotourism outfit Algarvian Roots in the recent past and organizes tours from wildlife spotting to day-long guided hikes, all with the same goals as the AWS: to showcase the area by way of immersion, enlightenment and cultural awareness.

The artistic element is present, too – his parent, potter Margarida Palma Gomes, had taught us to decorate azulejos, the iconic blue and white ceramic tiles observed throughout the country, previously on a event class. Tours to her studio, as well as to a area ceramicist, can also be scheduled through Algarvian Roots.

Francisco urged us to do our bit for the trade by drinking ample amounts of good wine capped with cork

Following an excellent dining experience of pork cheek and vegetable in A Charrette in Monchique, a charming mountain town nestled between the Algarve’s most elevated summits, the 902-metre Fóia and 774-metre Picota, Francisco led us down precipitously cobbled streets and into a side lane, where an older couple relaxed in the sun at the front of their home.

A steep trail led us into the forest, the ground strewn with acorns. Here, Francisco was keen to point out oak trees, Portugal’s national tree and legally protected since the medieval period. Besides are they inherently flame-retardant, but their flexible bark is a source of revenue for locals, who gather it to trade to other {industries|sectors

Jessica Dillon
Jessica Dillon

Wildlife biologist and conservationist with a passion for sloth research and environmental advocacy.